UniSci Special Archives
Prostate Cancer
The archived stories below are in order by
date.
The most recent articles are located at the top of the list.
Last Updated
December, 2001
New
Test For Curable Early-Stage Prostate Cancer?
Scientists at Johns Hopkins have found that measuring
the level of a chemical process linked to a genetic change
associated with prostate cancer could greatly strengthen
standard detection of early-stage curable disease.
New DNA Chip Could Speed Drug And Genetic Screening
A University of Houston scientist has developed a chemical process for building a device that could help doctors predict a patient's response to drugs or screen patients for thousands of genetic mutations and diseases, all with one simple lab test.
Diet, Exercise Slow Prostate Cancer As Much As 30%
A low-fat, high-fiber diet and regular exercise can slow prostate cancer cell growth by up to 30 percent, according to a new study by researchers at UCLA's Jonsson Cancer Center and UCLA's Department of Physiological Science.
The Genetic And Molecular Profile Of Prostate Cancer
Like most killers, prostate cancer leaves fingerprints. Every malignant cell has its own pattern of active genes and proteins that spells the difference between benign, localized or metastatic tumors.
Microscopic Cantilever Aids Assay For Prostate Cancer
A clever technique for detecting proteins by inducing them to stick to and bend a microscopic cantilever -- essentially a diving board the size of a hair -- is sensitive enough to serve as a diagnostic assay for the protein markers characteristic of prostate cancer, a team of scientists report this week in the journal Nature Biotechnology.
Second Opinion Valuable In Prostate, Bladder Cancer
A new University of Florida study shows that seeking a second opinion after a diagnosis of prostate or bladder cancer can sometimes spell the difference between radical surgery or more conservative treatment -- even watchful waiting.
Anti-Cancer Mushroom Toxin Gets FDA Fast-Track Status
A novel anti-cancer compound was synthesized by scientists at the University of California, San Diego, more than a decade ago from toxins of the poisonous jack-o-lantern mushroom.
UCLA's First-Of-Its-Kind Study Of Urologic Diseases
A UCLA researcher is launching a first-of-its-kind study to document the impact of urologic diseases on the American public, an endeavor that may influence insurance coverage, access to care, the allocation of research dollars and the availability of treatments and services.
Herpesvirus Kills Cancer Cells, Spares Normal Ones
NYU School of Medicine researchers report in a new study that they have isolated a new version of a herpesvirus that kills cancer cells but spares normal tissue.
Prostate Cancer Tests Might Miss One In Seven Cases
Traditional screening methods for prostate cancer might overlook the disease in one in seven cases, according to a new study.
Directing Radiation At Tumors, Sparing Healthy Tissue
University of Florida scientists have developed new technology to more precisely target radiation beams at cancerous tumors of the body's internal organs, an advance they hope will improve cure rates and result in fewer side effects.
Eating Fatty Fish May Reduce Risk Of Prostate Cancer
Consumption of fatty fish such as salmon, herring and mackerel could reduce the risk of prostate cancer, report the authors of a research letter in this week's issue of The Lancet.
Infections
Shown To Halt Growth Of Tumors In Mammals
Serious infections can retard and even halt the growth
of tumors in mammals by blocking the formation of blood vessels
that nourish those tumors, researchers at the University of
Pennsylvania's School of Veterinary Medicine have found.
UCLA
Cancer Center Earns Most Prostate Cancer Awards
For the second consecutive year, scientists at UCLA's
Jonsson Cancer Center have earned more CaP CURE prostate cancer
research awards than any other single institution nationwide.
Natural Vitamin E Helps
More Against Prostate Cancer
Higher blood levels of
gamma-tocopherol, a form of
vitamin E not usually included in vitamin supplements, is
associated with a lower risk of developing prostate cancer than
is alpha-tocopherol, the synthetic form of vitamin E most
commonly found in supplements.
Colorectal
Cancer Screening Should Start At Age 50-55
New estimates of the lifetime risk of developing
colorectal cancer published in the Journal of Medical
Screening, a BMJ publication, suggest that screening
should start at age 50 or 55 in the general population.
New
Anti-Cancer Drug Moving To Phase III Trials
Lorus Therapeutics Inc. reported today that the
promising results of Phase II clinical trials of its lead
anti-cancer drug Virulizin(R) will be presented at the 23rd
Chemotherapy Foundation Symposium, titled Innovative Cancer
Therapy for Tomorrow, in New York on November 8.
Tracking
Toxin's Course Toward Precancerous Lesion
Lung cancer is currently the leading cause of cancer
death in the United States and other developed countries. About
80 percent of patients diagnosed with lung cancer die within 12
months because this type of cancer is silent in its early years
and so is usually not detected until it has reached an advanced
stage.
Johns
Hopkins To Study Alternative Medicine For Cancer
Can tart cherries alleviate cancer pain? Does prayer
help heal African-American women with breast cancer?
Standard
Approach To PSA Testing Could Be Improved
The standard, widely-used approach to screen men for
prostate cancer --annual PSA tests after age 50 -- may be less
efficient and cost-effective than one that tests men earlier and
less frequently, according to a study in today's Journal of
the American Medical Association (JAMA).
Radiation
Plus AST Seen As Best For Prostate Cancer
In the first study of its kind, researchers at Brigham
and Women's Hospital (BWH) and Dana-Farber Cancer Institute (DFCI)
have found that combined radiation therapy (RT) and androgen
suppression therapy (AST) is a more effective treatment for
localized early-stage prostate cancer compared to treatment
using radiation therapy alone.
Numbers
Getting Better For Men With Prostate Cancer
This year, about 170,000 American men will learn they
have prostate cancer. Because there are usually no symptoms in
the early stages of the disease, regular check-ups and early
detection are the best weapons against this leading cause of
cancer in men.
Symposium
On Molecular Sites For Cancer Therapy
Roswell Park Cancer Institute
(RPCI) will host a
symposium titled, "Molecular Sites of Intervention for
Cancer Therapeutics," October 12-13, in the Hilleboe
Auditorium Research Studies Center at RPCI in Buffalo, NY.
Methylation
Could Be Reversible Key To Cancer
Researchers have found the process that turns a key
tumor-suppressor gene off in people with lung cancer. The
finding may lead to improved prevention of many kinds of cancer.
Gene Therapy Potent Against Advanced Prostate Cancer
Researchers at UCLA's Jonsson Cancer Center have shown for the first time that immunotherapy delivered via gene therapy may prove to be a potent weapon in the fight against locally advanced prostate cancer, according to an article published Sunday (May 20) in the peer-reviewed journal
Human Gene Therapy.
Free
PSA Test Separates Benign From Malignant Prostate
The free PSA
(fPSA) test is significantly better at
distinguishing prostate cancer from benign prostatic conditions
than more traditional follow-up methods used to improve PSA
testing, according to a major new study to be published in the
August issue of Urology.
Radioactive
Reporters Track Gene Therapy In Body
Scientists at UCLA's Jonsson Cancer Center have
discovered a novel way to follow gene therapy through the body:
A tracking system of "reporter" genes that can be
attached to any gene therapy and used to monitor the therapy's
behavior.
New
Algorithm For Detecting Prostate Cancer Earlier
A new computerized method for detecting prostate cancer
may lead to earlier detection and eliminate unnecessary
biopsies. The findings will be presented Thursday at the 52nd
Annual Meeting of the American Association for Clinical
Chemistry.
New
Family Of Genes For Malignancy Discovered
A Johns Hopkins research team has discovered a new
family of genes that contributes to the process of malignancy,
shedding new light on the abnormalities that give rise to the
aggressive childhood cancer, Burkitt's lymphoma as well as
lymphoma, leukemia, prostate, ovarian, lung and breast cancer.
Impact
Of Childhood Cancer Treatment To Be Discussed
The impact of cancer treatment on long-term survivors
diagnosed during childhood or adolescence will be discussed at
the 6th International Conference on "Long-Term
Complications of Treatment of Children and Adolescents for
Cancer."
High
Dose X-Ray Beats Prostate Removal In Some Cases
Early-stage prostate cancer patients with the most
aggressive form of the disease may benefit more from high doses
of carefully-delivered radiation than previous reports would
suggest, a new multi-center study led by current and former
University of Michigan Comprehensive Cancer Center researchers
has found.
Drug
Hikes Rate Of Death In Cancer Cells Only
Columbia Presbyterian researchers have shown that a new
drug may be a viable treatment option for slowing tumor growth
in men with advanced prostate cancer. The study is the first of
its kind to show a significant effect of a new class of drugs
that may stabilize progressive, recurrent disease in patients
with advanced prostate cancer.
Sandia
Develops New Prostate Treatment Technology
Millions of older men who suffer from urinary
obstruction and associated pain caused by an enlarged prostate
gland could benefit from new treatment technology developed by a
senior scientist MD at the Department of Energy's Sandia
National Laboratories.
Protein
Stimulates Immune Response Against Lung Cancer
For the first time, researchers have shown that a
protein called SLC significantly inhibits the growth of lung
cancer by stimulating an immune response against the disease,
according to a new study at UCLA's Jonsson Cancer Center.
Prostate
Seed Implants Impair Quality Of Life
Radioactive seed implantation for early stage prostate
cancer can significantly impair a patient's quality of life,
according to a new study by researchers at UCLA's Jonsson Cancer
Center.
Prostate
Cancer Drug Active In Mouse Models
Lorus Therapeutics
Inc. announced Monday that its two lead anti-cancer drugs,
GTI-2040 and GTI-2501, showed significant anti-tumor activity in
mouse models containing human prostate cancer cells.
PSA
Level Predicts Future Prostate Growth
The higher a man's prostate specific antigen
(PSA)
level is, the more likely his prostate will continue to grow
abnormally, researchers at UT Southwestern Medical Center at
Dallas report.
Phase
III Trials Of Prostate Cancer Vaccine Launched
Approximately 240 men with advanced prostate cancer
will be recruited for Phase III trials of a prostate cancer
vaccine. The first trial will be at clinical sites in Western
states. A second Phase III trial, slated to begin during the
next quarter, will take place at clinical sites in the Midwest
and Northeast.
Outcome
Of Prostatectomy Best With Experienced Surgeon
Many men with prostate cancer may endanger their lives
by avoiding prostate removal, unwilling to deal with the
surgery's reported side effects. Now, in a study reported in the
January issue of Urology, Johns Hopkins researchers
conclude that when patients seek out a surgeon highly
experienced in the procedure, they are far more likely to remain
continent and potent than if their operations were done by a
less experienced doctor.
(Editor's Note: For further background on prostate cancer,
see OncoLink, the great resource
maintained by the University of Pennsylvania. For updated news about prostate cancer research, see the Johns HopkinsProstate Bulletin.)
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